Father Santosh will celebrate the Divine Liturgy this Sunday at St. Elizabeth of Hungary in Aiea at 7:15pm!
This Sunday marks the beginning of the formal pre-lenten cycle): preparing us for the Great Fast by focusing us on self-examination and metanoia (change of heart). 

Sunday of the Publican and Pharisee

In today’s parable Jesus teaches us about humility over pride.

The Pharisee’s viewpoint aligns with the idea that it is commendable to refrain from extortion, injustice, or adultery. Fasting and giving tithes are also positive actions. However, he did not leave the temple justified. The Pharisee erred by believing he was distinct from others. 

In contrast, the Publican does not share this misconception. He accurately assesses his standing before God, recognizing his sinfulness and understanding that his acceptance relies on God’s mercy rather than his own self-righteousness. In his prayer for forgiveness, he focuses solely on himself. 

The Pharisee’s belief that he is unlike others leads him to judge those around him, as seen in his reference to the Publican during his prayer. His sense of security before God is built on an unfounded perception that he is superior to others, which he seeks to reinforce through his judgments. He does not concern himself with any relation to others; he has no relational identity with his fellows. 

In the classic spiritual work called, ”Imitation of Christ”, by German-Dutch Priest Thomas Kempis, he discusses pride and humility. 

* Believing oneself to be insignificant while consistently holding others in high regard represents a valuable form of wisdom. 

* All individuals are vulnerable, yet one should recognize that one’s own vulnerabilities are significant. 

* One should not consider personal progress until viewing oneself as lesser than others.

It is God alone who gives us standing. Psalm 3 says:
 But you, O Lord, are a shield around me,
    my glory, and the one who lifts up my head.

Peace and Grace,

Tim